Tiles are produced from various materials. These materials include ceramics, stones, and clay, and sometimes a mixture of 2 or more materials. Tiles have been used for many years, and were originally hand made. Nowadays with the invention of manufacturing systems, tiles can be massed produced. The main component of tiles are minerals such as feldspar, quartz, and clay. These minerals go through a pulverization process to reduce them to the right size. The common ceramic or clay tile is formed by mixing the pulverized minerals and some water. Spray drying and pressing is then done to form the flat tile shape. Drying, glazing, and firing are done to ensure the tiles are of utmost quality and can be shipped to manufacturers. This is how the normal tile is produced and distributed.
How are stone tiles produced?
Stone are mainly harvested from quarries and underground. Stone tiles are cut by machines to attain the shape desired, Travertine tile is an example of a harvested stone tile. They are cut and polished by the thousands and distributed by suppliers worldwide. Depending where the stone comes from, they have different qualities and colors to them. Fireplace mantels and surrounds often use stone tiles, as well as bathroom floors. Depending on your budget, you can buy granite tiles, or even marble ones. If your budget is tight, you might want to consider buying a stone like slate or granite, which resists stains and require little preventative maintenance to preserve them.
It would be best to seal the stone tiles after installing. The best way is to hire a professional. You can do this yourself but be prepared for undesirable results. If you choose a stone tile like marble, be prepared to polosh and seal them very so often. The best thing to do is consult a professional and ask how to maintain a stone tile floor or fireplace.